Question
371
Bila kapal menyaksikan tumpahan minyak dari kapal lain yang berpotensi membahayakan, tindakan yang benar adalah
If a ship witnesses an oil spill from another ship that may be hazardous, the correct action is
Options
a
Memberikan bantuan bila aman dan melaporkan kepada pihak berwenang
To provide assistance if safe and report it to the authorities
b
Merekam dari jauh tanpa tindakan apa pun
To record it from a distance without taking any action
c
Masuk ke area tumpahan dengan kecepatan tinggi
To enter the spill area at high speed
d
Menyebarkan informasi tanpa melapor resmi
To spread the information without making an official report
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
372
SOPEP yang efektif harus bersifat
An effective SOPEP must be
Options
a
Spesifik terhadap kapal, operasi, dan susunan perlengkapannya
Specific to the ship, its operations, and the arrangement of its equipment
b
Sama persis untuk semua kapal tanpa penyesuaian
Exactly the same for all ships without adjustment
c
Hanya berupa ringkasan dua halaman
Only a two-page summary
d
Berisi teori umum tanpa tindakan kapal
A general theory document without shipboard actions
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
373
Hubungan antara SOPEP dan muster list adalah
The relationship between SOPEP and the muster list is
Options
a
SOPEP memuat respons pencemaran minyak dan dapat dilengkapi pembagian tugas darurat yang selaras dengan muster list
SOPEP covers oil pollution response and may include emergency duty assignments aligned with the muster list
b
SOPEP menggantikan seluruh isi muster list
SOPEP replaces the entire muster list
c
Muster list hanya berlaku di darat
The muster list applies only ashore
d
Kedua dokumen tidak boleh saling berkaitan
The two documents must not be related to each other
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
374
Salah satu isi penting rencana skenario dalam SOPEP adalah
One important part of the scenario plan in SOPEP is
Options
a
Pembagian peran personel dan urutan tindakan saat terjadi tumpahan
The assignment of personnel roles and the sequence of actions when a spill occurs
b
Daftar film hiburan awak kapal
A list of entertainment films for the crew
c
Jadwal penggantian cat lambung
The ship’s hull painting schedule
d
Rencana pembelian suku cadang tahunan
The annual spare parts purchasing plan
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
375
Prinsip utama saat menghadapi tumpahan minyak adalah
The main principle when dealing with an oil spill is
Options
a
Kendalikan sumber tumpahan, lokalisir, laporkan, dan bersihkan sesuai prosedur
Control the source of the spill, contain it, report it, and clean it up in accordance with procedures
b
Biarkan minyak mengalir lalu bersihkan di akhir jaga
Let the oil flow and clean it up at the end of the watch
c
Dahulukan pengecatan geladak yang terkontaminasi
Prioritize painting the contaminated deck
d
Buka semua drain agar area cepat kering
Open all drains so the area dries quickly
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
376
Jika cuaca buruk menyebabkan penahan tumpahan di air tidak efektif, fokus utama kapal adalah
If bad weather makes the spill containment equipment on the water ineffective, the ship’s main focus is
Options
a
Menghentikan sumber tumpahan, melindungi keselamatan, dan terus melapor perkembangan
To stop the source of the spill, protect safety, and continue reporting developments
b
Membuang lebih banyak dispersant tanpa izin
To discharge more dispersant without permission
c
Membatalkan seluruh dokumentasi insiden
To cancel all incident documentation
d
Menghentikan komunikasi agar kru fokus bekerja
To stop communication so the crew can focus on working
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
377
Dalam pelaporan tumpahan, perkiraan jumlah minyak yang tumpah sebaiknya
In spill reporting, the estimated quantity of oil spilled should
Options
a
Disampaikan sejujur dan seakurat mungkin berdasarkan penilaian terbaik yang tersedia
Be stated as honestly and accurately as possible based on the best available assessment
b
Dikecilkan agar kapal tidak diperiksa
Be reduced so the ship is not inspected
c
Dilebihkan agar bantuan datang lebih cepat
Be exaggerated so assistance arrives faster
d
Tidak perlu disebutkan sama sekali
Not be stated at all
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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By -
Question
378
Salah satu cara mencegah tumpahan saat bunkering adalah
One way to prevent spills during bunkering is
Options
a
Menetapkan laju transfer awal yang aman dan meningkatkannya secara terkendali
To set a safe initial transfer rate and increase it in a controlled manner
b
Memulai transfer langsung pada laju maksimum
To begin the transfer immediately at maximum rate
c
Membuka seluruh tangki penerima sekaligus tanpa rencana
To open all receiving tanks at once without a plan
d
Menunggu overflow alarm baru mengurangi laju
To wait until the overflow alarm sounds before reducing the rate
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
379
Sebelum bunkering, kesiapan tangki penerima harus dipastikan melalui
Before bunkering, the readiness of the receiving tanks must be ensured through
Options
a
Pemeriksaan kapasitas sisa, jalur katup, dan rencana pengisian
Checking the remaining capacity, valve line-up, and filling plan
b
Penilaian warna cat pada pipa
Assessing the paint color on the pipes
c
Pemeriksaan jumlah sekoci penolong
Checking the number of lifeboats
d
Perbandingan peta kertas dan ECDIS
Comparing paper charts and ECDIS
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
380
Salah satu penyebab kebocoran saat transfer minyak adalah
One cause of leakage during oil transfer is
Options
a
Gasket manifold rusak atau baut sambungan tidak kencang
A damaged manifold gasket or loose connection bolts
b
Cuaca cerah dan laut tenang
Clear weather and calm seas
c
Komunikasi jaga berjalan baik
Good watchkeeping communication
d
Scupper plug sudah terpasang
Scupper plugs already in place
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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