Question
271
Apa yang dimaksud dengan metacenter dalam stabilitas membujur?
What is meant by metacenter in longitudinal stability?
Options
a
Titik potong garis vertikal gaya apung baru dengan bidang tengah memanjang saat trim kecil
The point where the new vertical line of buoyancy intersects the longitudinal center plane during small trim
b
Pusat berat muatan cair
The center of weight of liquid cargo
c
Titik paling depan haluan
The foremost point of the bow
d
Titik tengah lebar kapal
The midpoint of the ship’s beam
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
272
Bagaimana pengaruh pemuatan muatan di haluan terhadap kondisi kapal?
How does loading cargo in the bow affect the ship’s condition?
Options
a
Kapal cenderung trim by head
The ship tends to trim by the head
b
Kapal cenderung trim by stern
The ship tends to trim by the stern
c
Kapal selalu tetap rata
The ship always remains level
d
Kapal pasti list ke kanan
The ship certainly lists to starboard
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
273
Bagaimana pengaruh pemuatan muatan di buritan terhadap kondisi kapal?
How does loading cargo in the stern affect the ship’s condition?
Options
a
Kapal cenderung trim by stern
The ship tends to trim by the stern
b
Kapal cenderung trim by head
The ship tends to trim by the head
c
Kapal selalu tetap rata
The ship always remains level
d
Kapal pasti list ke kiri
The ship certainly lists to port
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
274
Jika pusat gravitasi membujur bergeser ke depan, maka kecenderungan trim kapal adalah:
If the ship’s longitudinal center of gravity shifts forward, the tendency of the ship’s trim is:
Options
a
Trim by head
Trim by the head
b
Trim by stern
Trim by the stern
c
List ke kanan
List to starboard
d
List ke kiri
List to port
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
275
Apa yang dimaksud dengan longitudinal center of flotation (LCF)?
What is meant by the longitudinal center of flotation (LCF)?
Options
a
Titik pusat bidang air tempat kapal berputar kecil saat terjadi perubahan trim
The center of the waterplane area about which the ship rotates slightly when trim changes
b
Titik pusat semua muatan di kapal
The center point of all cargo on board
c
Titik tengah tinggi kapal
The midpoint of the ship’s height
d
Titik temu rantai jangkar
The meeting point of the anchor chains
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
276
Apa yang dimaksud dengan true mean draft?
What is meant by true mean draft?
Options
a
Sarat rata yang sudah dikoreksi terhadap pengaruh trim dan diambil di sekitar LCF
The average draft corrected for the effect of trim and taken around the LCF
b
Sarat tengah yang dilihat sekilas dari dermaga
The midship draft observed quickly from the dock
c
Rata-rata dari freeboard kanan dan kiri
The average of the port and starboard freeboards
d
Sarat belakang saja
The aft draft only
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
277
Apa yang dimaksud dengan arithmetical mean draft?
What is meant by arithmetical mean draft?
Options
a
Rata-rata hitung dari sarat depan dan sarat belakang
The arithmetic average of the forward and aft drafts
b
Sarat tengah yang telah dikoreksi
The corrected midship draft
c
Sarat haluan dikurangi sarat buritan
The forward draft minus the aft draft
d
Selisih sarat kanan dan kiri
The difference between the port and starboard drafts
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
278
Jika draft tengah lebih besar daripada rata-rata draft depan dan belakang, maka kapal mengalami:
If the midship draft is greater than the average of the forward and aft drafts, the ship is:
Options
a
Sagged
Sagged
b
Hogged
Hogged
c
Even keel
Even keel
d
Listed
Listed
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
279
Jika draft tengah lebih kecil daripada rata-rata draft depan dan belakang, maka kapal mengalami:
If the midship draft is less than the average of the forward and aft drafts, the ship is:
Options
a
Hogged
Hogged
b
Sagged
Sagged
c
Trim by stern
Trimmed by stern
d
Trim by head
Trimmed by head
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
280
Apa perbedaan utama antara list dan heel?
What is the main difference between list and heel?
Options
a
List terjadi karena distribusi berat internal, sedangkan heel biasanya karena gaya luar
List is caused by internal weight distribution, while heel is usually caused by external forces
b
List dan heel selalu sama artinya
List and heel always mean the same thing
c
Heel hanya terjadi di pelabuhan
Heel only occurs in port
d
List hanya terjadi saat kapal kosong
List only occurs when the ship is empty
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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