Question
91
Pada kapal dengan GM terlalu besar saat cuaca buruk, efek yang sering dirasakan adalah:
On a ship with excessively high GM during heavy weather, the effect often felt is:
Options
a
Gerak oleng cepat dan menghentak sehingga membebani struktur serta muatan
Fast, jerky rolling that places heavy loads on the structure and cargo
b
Kapal tidak responsif terhadap kemudi
The ship becomes unresponsive to the helm
c
Muatan cair menjadi padat
Liquid cargo becomes solid
d
Penutup palka menjadi lebih kedap
Hatch covers become more watertight
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
92
Perwira jaga harus meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap muatan dek pada malam hari saat cuaca buruk karena:
The watch officer must increase attention to deck cargo at night during heavy weather because:
Options
a
Tanda-tanda awal kegagalan securing lebih sulit terdeteksi tanpa pengawasan aktif
Early signs of securing failure are harder to detect without active monitoring
b
Lampu navigasi tidak berlaku pada malam hari
Navigation lights do not apply at night
c
Cuaca buruk hanya terjadi pada malam hari
Heavy weather only occurs at night
d
Muatan dek menjadi lebih ringan di malam hari
Deck cargo becomes lighter at night
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
93
Pemeriksaan hatch coaming dan drain channel penting dalam heavy weather preparation karena:
Checking hatch coamings and drain channels is important in heavy weather preparation because:
Options
a
Area tersebut berperan besar menjaga kekedapan palka terhadap air laut
These areas play a major role in maintaining hatch watertightness against seawater
b
Menentukan draft maksimum kapal
They determine the ship’s maximum draft
c
Mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar harian
They reduce daily fuel consumption
d
Mempercepat pembacaan sensor trim
They speed up trim sensor readings
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
94
Muatan proyek dengan titik berat tinggi membutuhkan perhatian khusus saat cuaca buruk karena:
Project cargo with a high center of gravity requires special attention during heavy weather because:
Options
a
Dapat memperburuk stabilitas dan meningkatkan gaya pada sea fastening
It can worsen stability and increase loads on sea fastening
b
Selalu lebih aman bila ditempatkan di dek tertinggi
It is always safer if stowed on the highest deck
c
Tidak memerlukan stanchion tambahan
It does not require additional stanchions
d
Tidak mempengaruhi gerak kapal
It does not affect ship motion
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
95
Salah satu indikator bahwa kapal mungkin memasuki kondisi parametric rolling adalah:
One indication that the ship may be entering parametric rolling conditions is:
Options
a
Oleng yang tiba-tiba membesar secara periodik pada haluan atau buritan terhadap gelombang
Rolling that suddenly increases periodically when meeting head or following seas
b
Putaran mesin turun sesaat saat hujan
Engine revolutions dropping briefly during rain
c
Echo sounder menunjukkan kedalaman bertambah
The echo sounder showing increasing depth
d
Lampu top mast terlihat lebih terang
The top mast light appearing brighter
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
96
Jika prakiraan menunjukkan gelombang dari arah haluan sangat berat, salah satu opsi yang dapat dipertimbangkan adalah:
If the forecast shows very heavy waves from ahead, one option that may be considered is:
Options
a
Mengubah haluan secukupnya untuk memperbaiki sudut datang gelombang
Altering course sufficiently to improve the angle of wave encounter
b
Mematikan mesin utama sementara
Stopping the main engine temporarily
c
Membuka pintu kedap cuaca untuk ventilasi
Opening weathertight doors for ventilation
d
Mengurangi awak jaga di anjungan
Reducing the number of bridge watchkeepers
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
97
Mengapa akses personel ke dek sering dibatasi saat cuaca sangat buruk?
Why is crew access to deck often restricted during very severe weather?
Options
a
Karena sapuan air dan gerak kapal dapat membahayakan keselamatan awak
Because seawater sweeping the deck and ship motion can endanger crew safety
b
Karena muatan tidak perlu diperiksa lagi
Because cargo no longer needs inspection
c
Karena radar tidak bekerja saat dek basah
Because radar does not work when the deck is wet
d
Karena kapal otomatis menjadi lebih stabil
Because the ship automatically becomes more stable
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
98
Dalam konteks Third Officer, salah satu tanggung jawab penting terkait heavy weather adalah:
In the context of a Third Officer, one important responsibility related to heavy weather is:
Options
a
Membantu pengawasan perlengkapan keselamatan, bukaan dek, dan pengamanan muatan sesuai instruksi nakhoda
Assisting in the supervision of safety equipment, deck openings, and cargo securing in accordance with the master’s instructions
b
Menentukan sendiri pelabuhan tujuan tanpa persetujuan
Determining the destination port independently without approval
c
Mengubah data manifest muatan
Changing cargo manifest data
d
Menonaktifkan berita cuaca yang diterima
Deactivating received weather reports
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
99
Jika cuaca buruk diperkirakan terjadi setelah kapal lepas dari pelabuhan, tindakan terbaik sebelum keberangkatan adalah:
If heavy weather is expected after departure, the best action before sailing is:
Options
a
Menyelesaikan heavy weather preparation secara menyeluruh sebelum kapal berlayar
To complete heavy weather preparation thoroughly before the ship leaves port
b
Menunda semua pemeriksaan hingga kapal berada di laut
To postpone all checks until the ship is at sea
c
Melepas sebagian lashing agar muatan fleksibel
To release some lashings so the cargo is more flexible
d
Mengurangi ballast tanpa menghitung stabilitas
To reduce ballast without calculating stability
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
100
Salah satu alasan penting melakukan toolbox meeting sebelum heavy weather adalah:
One important reason for holding a toolbox meeting before heavy weather is:
Options
a
Menyamakan pemahaman awak mengenai risiko dan tindakan pengamanan yang akan dilakukan
To align the crew’s understanding of risks and the securing actions to be taken
b
Menggantikan muster list darurat
To replace the emergency muster list
c
Menentukan menu makan selama badai
To determine meal menus during the storm
d
Membatalkan pemeriksaan peralatan dek
To cancel deck equipment inspections
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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