Question
81
Informasi penting yang sebaiknya dicantumkan dalam medical report adalah?
What important information should preferably be included in a medical report?
Options
a
Nama kapal, posisi, identitas pasien, gejala, tanda vital, dan perkembangan kondisi
The ship’s name, position, patient’s identity, symptoms, vital signs, and progress of the condition
b
Jenis muatan, draft kapal, dan ETA saja
Cargo type, draft, and ETA only
c
Nama agen, bendera kapal, dan ukuran jangkar
The agent’s name, flag, and anchor size
d
Jadwal makan, daftar jaga, dan stok pelumas
Meal schedule, watch list, and lubricant stock
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
82
Dalam menyusun laporan medis, penilaian kondisi korban harus didasarkan pada?
When preparing a medical report, the assessment of the casualty’s condition must be based on?
Options
a
Gejala, tanda klinis, dan hasil pengamatan yang nyata
Symptoms, clinical signs, and actual observations
b
Perkiraan penolong tanpa pemeriksaan
The first aider’s estimate without examination
c
Kebiasaan makan korban sebelum sakit
The casualty’s eating habits before illness
d
Pendapat awak kapal yang paling senior
The opinion of the most senior crew member
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
83
Pada perdarahan hebat di lengan, tindakan pertama yang paling tepat adalah?
In severe bleeding from the arm, what is the most appropriate first action?
Options
a
Menekan langsung sumber perdarahan dengan balutan bersih
Apply direct pressure to the source of bleeding with a clean dressing
b
Segera menyiram luka dengan air laut
Immediately rinse the wound with seawater
c
Menggerakkan lengan terus-menerus agar darah tidak membeku
Keep moving the arm continuously so the blood does not clot
d
Memberi makanan dan minuman manis
Give sweet food and drinks
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
84
Tanda syok yang umum adalah?
A common sign of shock is?
Options
a
Kulit pucat dingin, nadi cepat lemah, dan kesadaran menurun
Pale cold skin, a rapid weak pulse, and reduced consciousness
b
Kulit hangat kemerahan dan nadi sangat kuat
Warm flushed skin and a very strong pulse
c
Napas teratur normal dan pasien sangat aktif
Regular normal breathing and a very active patient
d
Tekanan darah selalu meningkat tajam
Blood pressure that always rises sharply
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
85
Bila dicurigai cedera tulang belakang setelah jatuh di geladak, tindakan yang benar adalah?
If a spinal injury is suspected after a fall on deck, what is the correct action?
Options
a
Imobilisasi kepala dan leher serta hindari memindahkan korban tanpa kebutuhan mendesak
Immobilize the head and neck and avoid moving the casualty unless absolutely necessary
b
Mendudukkan korban agar lebih nyaman
Sit the casualty up for comfort
c
Memijat leher untuk mengurangi kaku
Massage the neck to reduce stiffness
d
Meminta korban berjalan perlahan ke kabin
Ask the casualty to walk slowly to the cabin
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
86
Pada luka bakar karena cairan panas, pertolongan pertama yang tepat adalah?
For a burn caused by hot liquid, what is the correct first aid treatment?
Options
a
Mendinginkan area terbakar dengan air mengalir bersih
Cool the burned area with clean running water
b
Mengoleskan mentega atau oli
Apply butter or oil
c
Memecahkan seluruh lepuh agar cepat kering
Break all blisters so they dry quickly
d
Menutup luka dengan kapas berbulu tebal
Cover the burn with fluffy cotton wool
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
87
Pada luka bakar kimia, tindakan awal yang benar adalah?
For a chemical burn, what is the correct initial action?
Options
a
Membilas area terkena dengan banyak air sesuai prosedur keselamatan bahan
Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in accordance with the substance safety procedures
b
Menutup rapat dengan plastik tanpa membilas
Seal it tightly with plastic without rinsing
c
Menggosok area yang terkena agar zat cepat hilang
Rub the affected area so the substance comes off quickly
d
Memberi salep berwarna sebelum membersihkan zat kimia
Apply colored ointment before cleaning the chemical
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
88
Tanda yang mengarah pada fraktur adalah?
Which signs are suggestive of a fracture?
Options
a
Nyeri, bengkak, deformitas, dan gangguan fungsi
Pain, swelling, deformity, and loss of function
b
Kulit hangat tanpa nyeri
Warm skin without pain
c
Nadi normal dan gerak penuh tanpa keluhan
Normal pulse and full movement without complaints
d
Gatal ringan di sekitar sendi
Mild itching around the joint
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
89
Jika korban tidak sadar tetapi masih bernapas normal, posisi yang umumnya dianjurkan adalah?
If the casualty is unconscious but still breathing normally, what position is generally recommended?
Options
a
Posisi pemulihan atau recovery position bila tidak ada kecurigaan cedera tulang belakang
The recovery position if no spinal injury is suspected
b
Posisi berdiri sambil ditopang
A supported standing position
c
Posisi tengkurap dengan kepala lurus
A prone position with the head straight
d
Posisi duduk membungkuk ke depan
A sitting position leaning forward
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
90
Bila korban tidak bernapas normal dan tidak ada tanda sirkulasi, tindakan utama adalah?
If the casualty is not breathing normally and there are no signs of circulation, what is the main action?
Options
a
Segera mulai resusitasi jantung paru
Start cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately
b
Memberikan air minum hangat
Give a warm drink
c
Mengoleskan balsem pada dada
Apply balm to the chest
d
Mengukur berat badan korban
Measure the casualty’s body weight
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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