Question
1
Apa yang dimaksud dengan pertolongan pertama di kapal?
What is meant by first aid on board a ship?
Options
a
Pertolongan segera yang diberikan kepada korban sebelum penanganan medis lanjutan
Immediate assistance given to a casualty before further medical treatment
b
Perawatan definitif yang hanya boleh dilakukan di rumah sakit
Definitive treatment that can only be given in a hospital
c
Tindakan administrasi untuk mencatat kejadian medis
Administrative action to record a medical incident
d
Pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin sebelum dinas jaga
Routine health check before watchkeeping duty
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
2
Situasi manakah yang tergolong gawat darurat yang langsung mengancam jiwa?
Which situation is classified as an emergency that is immediately life-threatening?
Options
a
Henti napas
Respiratory arrest
b
Luka lecet pada lengan
Minor abrasion on the arm
c
Mual setelah makan
Nausea after eating
d
Sakit kepala ringan
Mild headache
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
3
Apa yang dimaksud dengan darurat medis di kapal?
What is meant by a medical emergency on board a ship?
Options
a
Keadaan sakit atau cedera yang memerlukan tindakan segera untuk mencegah kematian atau perburukan
A condition of illness or injury requiring immediate action to prevent death or deterioration
b
Keluhan ringan yang dapat ditunda sampai kapal tiba di pelabuhan
A minor complaint that can be delayed until the ship arrives in port
c
Pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala awak kapal
Periodic medical examination of the crew
d
Kegiatan penggantian obat di ruang medis
Activity of replacing medicines in the ship’s medical room
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
4
Metode penilaian awal korban yang umum dipakai dalam pertolongan pertama adalah?
A commonly used method of initial casualty assessment in first aid is?
Options
a
DRSABC
DRSABC
b
SOAP
SOAP
c
ISMEC
ISMEC
d
RCDPT
RCDPT
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
5
Pada langkah danger dalam penilaian awal korban, tindakan pertama penolong adalah?
In the danger step of the initial casualty assessment, what is the first action of the first aider?
Options
a
Mengamankan korban, diri sendiri, dan area dari bahaya
Make the casualty, oneself, and the area safe from danger
b
Memeriksa tekanan darah korban
Check the casualty’s blood pressure
c
Memberikan minum hangat kepada korban
Give the casualty a warm drink
d
Mencatat identitas seluruh awak jaga
Record the identities of all watchkeeping personnel
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
6
Pada langkah response, apa yang harus dilakukan penolong?
In the response step, what should the first aider do?
Options
a
Memeriksa respons korban dengan memanggil dan memberi rangsang ringan yang aman
Check the casualty’s response by calling out and giving safe gentle stimulation
b
Langsung melakukan pembidaian tanpa pemeriksaan
Immediately apply splints without assessment
c
Segera memindahkan korban ke kabin
Move the casualty straight away to the cabin
d
Menutup tubuh korban dengan selimut tebal
Cover the casualty with a thick blanket
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
7
Setelah korban tidak memberi respons, tindakan berikutnya yang tepat adalah?
After the casualty gives no response, what is the correct next action?
Options
a
Meminta bantuan dan mengaktifkan sistem penanganan darurat
Call for help and activate the emergency response system
b
Membiarkan korban beristirahat selama 10 menit
Let the casualty rest for 10 minutes
c
Memberi obat penenang
Administer a sedative
d
Menaikkan posisi kaki korban setinggi mungkin tanpa penilaian
Raise the casualty’s legs as high as possible without assessment
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
8
Pada langkah airway, apa yang dilakukan untuk membuka jalan napas korban?
In the airway step, what is done to open the casualty’s airway?
Options
a
Membuka jalan napas dengan teknik angkat dagu dan dongakkan kepala bila tidak dicurigai cedera tulang belakang
Open the airway using the chin lift and head tilt technique if no spinal injury is suspected
b
Menekan dada korban dengan cepat
Press the casualty’s chest rapidly
c
Memberi minum sedikit demi sedikit
Give small sips of water
d
Mengguncang bahu korban sekuat mungkin
Shake the casualty’s shoulders as hard as possible
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
9
Pada langkah breathing, apa yang dinilai oleh penolong?
In the breathing step, what is assessed by the first aider?
Options
a
Ada atau tidaknya pernapasan normal korban
Whether or not the casualty is breathing normally
b
Warna golongan darah korban
The casualty’s blood type
c
Riwayat penyakit keluarga korban
The casualty’s family medical history
d
Kemampuan korban berdiri sendiri
The casualty’s ability to stand unaided
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
10
Pada langkah circulation, fokus utama penolong adalah?
In the circulation step, what is the first aider’s main focus?
Options
a
Menilai sirkulasi korban dan mengendalikan perdarahan hebat
Assess circulation and control severe bleeding
b
Mengukur tinggi badan korban
Measure the casualty’s height
c
Mencari riwayat penyakit keluarga
Look for the casualty’s family medical history
d
Memasang bidai pada semua anggota gerak
Apply splints to all limbs
Grade
Ungraded
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