Question
81
Apa yang harus dilakukan jika korban kebakaran mengalami luka bakar?
What should be done if a fire casualty suffers burns?
Options
a
Berikan pertolongan pertama sesuai pelatihan dan minta bantuan medis.
Give first aid according to training and seek medical assistance.
b
Mengoleskan minyak pelumas ke luka.
Apply lubricating oil to the burn.
c
Memecahkan lepuhan agar cepat kering.
Break the blisters so they dry quickly.
d
Membiarkan korban bekerja kembali.
Let the casualty return to work.
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Question
82
Apa manfaat utama pendinginan luka bakar ringan dengan air bersih mengalir?
What is the main benefit of cooling a minor burn with clean running water?
Options
a
Mengurangi panas sisa pada jaringan dan membantu membatasi kerusakan.
It reduces residual heat in the tissue and helps limit damage.
b
Membuat luka langsung sembuh total.
It makes the burn heal completely at once.
c
Menggantikan seluruh perawatan medis.
It replaces all medical treatment.
d
Membunuh semua bakteri seketika.
It kills all bacteria immediately.
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Question
83
Mengapa pekerjaan jaga rutin penting untuk pencegahan kebakaran?
Why is routine watchkeeping important for fire prevention?
Options
a
Karena banyak tanda awal bahaya dapat ditemukan lebih cepat melalui patroli dan inspeksi.
Because many early signs of danger can be detected more quickly through patrols and inspections.
b
Karena dapat menggantikan latihan kebakaran.
Because it can replace fire drills.
c
Karena membuat penggunaan alarm tidak diperlukan.
Because it makes the use of alarms unnecessary.
d
Karena menghilangkan kebutuhan laporan keselamatan.
Because it removes the need for safety reports.
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Question
84
Apa yang dimaksud dengan patroli kebakaran atau fire patrol?
What is meant by a fire patrol?
Options
a
Pemeriksaan berkala untuk mendeteksi potensi bahaya kebakaran sejak dini.
A regular inspection to detect potential fire hazards at an early stage.
b
Regu yang hanya bertugas mengecat pipa pemadam.
A team whose only duty is to paint fire pipelines.
c
Pemeriksaan dokumen pelayaran di anjungan.
An inspection of voyage documents on the bridge.
d
Kegiatan menguji bunyi peluit kapal.
An activity to test the ship’s whistle.
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Question
85
Apa yang harus diperhatikan dalam penyimpanan bahan mudah terbakar?
What should be considered in storing flammable materials?
Options
a
Disimpan aman, berventilasi baik, dan jauh dari sumber panas atau nyala.
They should be stored safely, in a well-ventilated area, and away from heat or ignition sources.
b
Disimpan dekat panel listrik agar mudah diawasi.
They should be stored near the electrical panel for easier supervision.
c
Dicampur dengan bahan pembersih agar hemat ruang.
They should be mixed with cleaning chemicals to save space.
d
Diletakkan di jalur evakuasi agar mudah ditemukan.
They should be placed in the escape route so they are easy to find.
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Question
86
Mengapa ventilasi ruang penyimpanan cat dan solvent penting?
Why is ventilation in paint and solvent storage spaces important?
Options
a
Untuk mencegah akumulasi uap yang mudah terbakar.
To prevent the accumulation of flammable vapors.
b
Untuk meningkatkan kelembapan ruangan.
To increase humidity in the compartment.
c
Untuk mempermudah pembekuan cat.
To make the paint freeze more easily.
d
Untuk menekan tekanan tangki ballast.
To reduce ballast tank pressure.
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Ungraded
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Question
87
Apa bahaya utama tumpahan bahan bakar di kapal?
What is the main danger of a fuel spill on board?
Options
a
Dapat menghasilkan uap mudah terbakar dan memperbesar risiko kebakaran.
It can produce flammable vapor and increase the risk of fire.
b
Dapat membuat kapal otomatis berhenti.
It can automatically stop the ship.
c
Dapat menambah kadar oksigen di ruangan.
It can increase oxygen concentration in the compartment.
d
Dapat mengaktifkan sprinkler secara otomatis.
It can activate the sprinkler automatically.
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Ungraded
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Question
88
Apa tindakan pertama saat menemukan tumpahan bahan bakar kecil?
What is the first action when a small fuel spill is discovered?
Options
a
Lapor, amankan sumber nyala, dan tangani sesuai prosedur penanggulangan tumpahan.
Report it, secure ignition sources, and deal with it according to spill response procedures.
b
Menyiram dengan air bertekanan tinggi ke seluruh area.
Spray high-pressure water over the whole area.
c
Meninggalkannya sampai kering sendiri.
Leave it until it dries by itself.
d
Menutupnya dengan kertas atau kain kering biasa.
Cover it with paper or an ordinary dry cloth.
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
89
Mengapa izin kerja sangat penting untuk pekerjaan panas di kapal tanker atau area berbahaya?
Why is a work permit very important for hot work on tankers or hazardous areas?
Options
a
Karena memastikan pemeriksaan gas, isolasi, dan pengendalian risiko dilakukan sebelum pekerjaan.
Because it ensures gas testing, isolation, and risk controls are carried out before the job.
b
Karena mempercepat pekerjaan tanpa pengawasan.
Because it speeds up the work without supervision.
c
Karena menggantikan kebutuhan alat pemadam.
Because it replaces the need for firefighting equipment.
d
Karena hanya diperlukan untuk pekerjaan cat.
Because it is only needed for painting work.
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Question
90
Apa fungsi sistem sprinkler otomatis?
What is the function of an automatic sprinkler system?
Options
a
Mendeteksi panas dan menyemprotkan air pada area yang terkena kebakaran.
To detect heat and discharge water onto the affected fire area.
b
Mengeluarkan busa ke seluruh kapal sekaligus.
To discharge foam throughout the whole ship at once.
c
Menyalurkan udara segar ke akomodasi.
To supply fresh air to the accommodation.
d
Mendinginkan muatan dingin di palka.
To cool refrigerated cargo.
Grade
Ungraded
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