Question
1
Apa yang dimaksud dengan api?
What is meant by fire?
Options
a
Api adalah reaksi kimia antara bahan bakar, oksigen, dan panas yang menghasilkan nyala, panas, dan asap.
Fire is a chemical reaction between fuel, oxygen, and heat that produces flame, heat, and smoke.
b
Api adalah campuran air, udara, dan logam yang saling bereaksi.
Fire is a mixture of water, air, and metal that react with each other.
c
Api adalah perubahan warna benda akibat tekanan tinggi.
Fire is a change in the color of an object caused by high pressure.
d
Api adalah gas panas yang selalu berasal dari bahan cair.
Fire is hot gas that always comes from liquid substances.
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Question
2
Apa yang dimaksud dengan segitiga api?
What is meant by the fire triangle?
Options
a
Segitiga api adalah tiga unsur pembentuk kebakaran, yaitu panas, bahan bakar, dan oksigen.
The fire triangle is the three elements required for fire, namely heat, fuel, and oxygen.
b
Segitiga api adalah tiga tahap pemadaman, yaitu alarm, evakuasi, dan pendinginan.
The fire triangle is the three stages of firefighting, namely alarm, evacuation, and cooling.
c
Segitiga api adalah tiga jenis alat pemadam, yaitu air, busa, dan pasir.
The fire triangle is the three types of extinguishing agents, namely water, foam, and sand.
d
Segitiga api adalah tiga lokasi kebakaran, yaitu akomodasi, dek, dan kamar mesin.
The fire triangle is the three locations of fire, namely accommodation, deck, and engine room.
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Question
3
Apa prinsip utama pemadaman kebakaran?
What is the main principle of firefighting?
Options
a
Menghilangkan satu atau lebih unsur pembentuk api.
Removing one or more elements required for fire.
b
Menambah suplai udara ke titik api.
Increasing the air supply to the seat of the fire.
c
Meningkatkan suhu bahan bakar agar cepat habis.
Increasing the temperature of the fuel so it burns out faster.
d
Menutup semua pintu tanpa tindakan lain.
Closing all doors without taking any other action.
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Question
4
Apa yang dimaksud dengan titik nyala atau flash point?
What is meant by flash point?
Options
a
Suhu terendah suatu zat yang menghasilkan uap cukup untuk menyala sesaat bila diberi sumber panas.
The lowest temperature at which a substance gives off sufficient vapor to ignite momentarily when exposed to an ignition source.
b
Suhu ketika suatu zat menyala terus-menerus tanpa berhenti.
The temperature at which a substance burns continuously without stopping.
c
Suhu tertinggi suatu zat sebelum menguap seluruhnya.
The highest temperature of a substance before it completely evaporates.
d
Suhu rata-rata ruang tempat bahan bakar disimpan.
The average temperature of the room where fuel is stored.
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Ungraded
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Question
5
Apa yang dimaksud dengan titik bakar atau fire point?
What is meant by fire point?
Options
a
Suhu terendah suatu zat yang setelah dinyalakan akan terus terbakar.
The lowest temperature at which a substance, once ignited, will continue to burn.
b
Suhu saat suatu zat mulai membeku setelah dipanaskan.
The temperature at which a substance begins to freeze after heating.
c
Suhu minimum ruang yang aman untuk menyimpan bahan bakar.
The minimum room temperature safe for storing fuel.
d
Suhu ketika bahan bakar tidak lagi menghasilkan asap.
The temperature at which fuel no longer produces smoke.
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Ungraded
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Question
6
Apa yang dimaksud dengan suhu penyalaan sendiri atau auto ignition temperature?
What is meant by auto ignition temperature?
Options
a
Suhu ketika bahan terbakar sendiri tanpa sumber nyala dari luar.
The temperature at which a material ignites by itself without an external ignition source.
b
Suhu ketika api padam karena kekurangan oksigen.
The temperature at which fire is extinguished due to lack of oxygen.
c
Suhu ketika bahan mulai mengeluarkan asap putih.
The temperature at which a material starts to produce white smoke.
d
Suhu ketika alat pemadam mulai bekerja otomatis.
The temperature at which an extinguisher begins to operate automatically.
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Question
7
Apa yang dimaksud dengan rentang mudah terbakar atau flammable range?
What is meant by flammable range?
Options
a
Rentang campuran uap bahan bakar dan udara yang dapat terbakar.
The range of fuel vapor and air mixtures that can burn.
b
Daerah di sekitar kapal yang rawan terbakar karena panas matahari.
The area around a ship that is prone to fire due to sunlight.
c
Jarak aman antara api dan alat pemadam.
The safe distance between fire and an extinguisher.
d
Batas suhu aman ruang muat terhadap panas.
The safe temperature limit of a cargo space against heat.
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Ungraded
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Question
8
Apa yang dimaksud dengan APAR?
What is meant by a portable fire extinguisher?
Options
a
Alat pemadam api ringan yang dapat dibawa dan dioperasikan oleh satu orang.
A fire extinguisher that can be carried and operated by one person.
b
Alat pemadam tetap yang dipasang permanen di ruang mesin.
A fixed firefighting system permanently installed in the engine room.
c
Alat pengukur suhu di ruang akomodasi kapal.
A temperature measuring device in the ship’s accommodation.
d
Alat pelindung pernapasan untuk petugas pemadam.
A breathing protection device for firefighters.
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Ungraded
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Question
9
Apa yang dimaksud dengan klasifikasi kebakaran?
What is meant by fire classification?
Options
a
Penggolongan kebakaran berdasarkan jenis bahan yang terbakar.
The grouping of fires based on the type of material burning.
b
Penggolongan kebakaran berdasarkan warna asap.
The grouping of fires based on the color of the smoke.
c
Penggolongan kebakaran berdasarkan ukuran ruangan.
The grouping of fires based on room size.
d
Penggolongan kebakaran berdasarkan jumlah awak kapal.
The grouping of fires based on the number of crew members.
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Ungraded
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Question
10
Menurut standar umum kebakaran, kebakaran kelas A adalah kebakaran yang melibatkan bahan apa?
According to general fire standards, Class A fire involves what kind of materials?
Options
a
Bahan padat biasa seperti kayu, kertas, kain, dan plastik tertentu.
Ordinary combustible solids such as wood, paper, cloth, and certain plastics.
b
Cairan mudah terbakar seperti bensin dan thinner.
Flammable liquids such as gasoline and thinner.
c
Peralatan listrik bertegangan.
Live electrical equipment.
d
Logam mudah terbakar seperti magnesium.
Combustible metals such as magnesium.
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Ungraded
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