Question
81
Jika dicurigai cedera tulang belakang setelah korban jatuh, penanganan awal yang tepat adalah?
If spinal injury is suspected after a casualty falls, the correct initial management is to?
Options
a
Menjaga kepala, leher, dan tulang belakang tetap segaris serta meminimalkan gerakan
Keep the head, neck, and spine aligned and minimize movement
b
Segera mendudukkan korban agar lebih mudah bernapas
Immediately sit the casualty up to make breathing easier
c
Menyuruh korban berjalan pelan-pelan
Ask the casualty to walk slowly
d
Memutar kepala korban untuk memeriksa nyeri
Turn the casualty’s head to check for pain
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
82
Pada luka bakar kimia akibat cairan korosif, tindakan awal yang paling benar adalah?
In a chemical burn caused by a corrosive liquid, the correct initial action is to?
Options
a
Menyiram area terkena dengan air mengalir dalam jumlah banyak sesegera mungkin
Flush the affected area with plenty of running water as soon as possible
b
Mengoleskan minyak atau salep tebal pada area luka
Apply oil or thick ointment to the burn area
c
Menutup luka rapat sebelum dibilas
Cover the wound tightly before rinsing
d
Memberikan minuman manis kepada korban
Give the casualty a sweet drink
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
83
Pada korban hipotermia, penanganan awal yang tepat adalah?
In a hypothermia casualty, the appropriate initial treatment is to?
Options
a
Memindahkan korban dari lingkungan dingin dan menghangatkannya secara bertahap
Move the casualty away from the cold environment and warm them gradually
b
Memijat tubuh korban dengan keras agar cepat panas
Rub the casualty’s body hard to make it warm quickly
c
Langsung merendam korban ke air sangat panas
Immediately immerse the casualty in very hot water
d
Memberi kopi pekat sebanyak mungkin
Give strong coffee in large quantities
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
84
Pada dugaan patah tulang tertutup di tungkai, tindakan pertolongan pertama adalah?
In a suspected closed fracture of the leg, first aid is to?
Options
a
Mengimobilisasi bagian yang cedera termasuk sendi di atas dan di bawahnya
Immobilize the injured part including the joints above and below it
b
Meluruskan paksa tulang sampai tampak normal
Force the bone straight until it looks normal
c
Meminta korban terus berjalan agar aliran darah lancar
Ask the casualty to keep walking so blood circulation remains good
d
Menekan kuat tepat di atas daerah fraktur secara berulang
Apply firm repeated pressure directly over the fracture area
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
85
Korban tidak sadar tetapi masih bernapas normal sebaiknya ditempatkan pada posisi?
An unconscious casualty who is still breathing normally should be placed in?
Options
a
Posisi pemulihan untuk menjaga jalan napas tetap terbuka
The recovery position to help maintain an open airway
b
Posisi duduk tegak tanpa penopang
A fully upright sitting position without support
c
Posisi tengkurap dengan wajah menempel lantai
A prone position with the face pressed to the floor
d
Posisi berdiri sambil disangga
A standing position while being supported
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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By -
Question
86
Pada cedera mata berat atau benda asing menancap di mata, tindakan yang benar adalah?
In a severe eye injury or when a foreign object is embedded in the eye, the correct action is to?
Options
a
Melindungi mata tanpa menekan dan segera mencari bantuan medis
Protect the eye without applying pressure and seek medical help promptly
b
Mencabut benda asing secepat mungkin
Remove the foreign object as quickly as possible
c
Menggosok mata agar benda keluar sendiri
Rub the eye so the object comes out by itself
d
Meneteskan obat apa pun yang tersedia tanpa petunjuk
Instill any medicine available without instruction
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
87
Tanda-tanda syok yang umum meliputi?
Common signs of shock include?
Options
a
Kulit pucat dan dingin, nadi cepat lemah, gelisah, serta penurunan kesadaran
Pale and cold skin, rapid weak pulse, restlessness, and reduced consciousness
b
Demam tinggi dan nafsu makan meningkat
High fever and increased appetite
c
Batuk ringan dan mata merah
Mild cough and red eyes
d
Nyeri telinga dan gatal kulit
Ear pain and skin itching
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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By -
Question
88
Pada korban syok tanpa kecurigaan cedera kepala atau tulang belakang, tindakan awal yang tepat adalah?
In a casualty with shock and no suspicion of head or spinal injury, the appropriate initial action is to?
Options
a
Membaringkan korban dan mengangkat tungkai bila tidak ada kontraindikasi
Lay the casualty down and raise the legs if there is no contraindication
b
Menyuruh korban berjalan agar sirkulasi membaik
Ask the casualty to walk so circulation improves
c
Memberi makanan padat sebanyak mungkin
Give as much solid food as possible
d
Mendinginkan korban dengan air es
Cool the casualty with ice water
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
89
Jika seseorang menelan bahan kimia yang tidak dikenal, tindakan yang paling aman adalah?
If someone swallows an unknown chemical substance, the safest action is to?
Options
a
Tidak memaksa muntah kecuali ada instruksi medis yang jelas
Not induce vomiting unless there is clear medical instruction to do so
b
Segera merangsang muntah dengan jari
Immediately stimulate vomiting with a finger
c
Memberi susu kental manis sebanyak mungkin
Give a large amount of condensed milk
d
Menyuruh korban tidur telentang tanpa pengawasan
Tell the casualty to lie flat on their back without supervision
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
90
Tujuan utama bridge watch oleh perwira jaga adalah?
The main purpose of a bridge watch by the officer on watch is to?
Options
a
Menjaga navigasi kapal tetap aman setiap saat
Maintain the safety of navigation at all times
b
Mengurangi jam kerja nahkoda semata
Reduce the master’s working hours only
c
Menggantikan tugas masinis jaga
Replace the duties of the engineer on watch
d
Mengawasi kegiatan bongkar muat di pelabuhan
Supervise cargo operations in port
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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