Question
71
Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat menyebabkan?
Irrational use of antibiotics may cause?
Options
a
Kegagalan terapi, resistensi kuman, dan superinfeksi
Treatment failure, bacterial resistance, and superinfection
b
Peningkatan nafsu makan pasien
An increase in the patient’s appetite
c
Pulihnya pasien secara lebih cepat
Faster recovery of the patient
d
Turunnya kebutuhan cairan tubuh
A reduced need for body fluids
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
72
Pada korban henti jantung, tindakan pertolongan pertama yang paling mendesak adalah?
In a cardiac arrest victim, the most urgent first aid action is to?
Options
a
Segera memulai CPR setelah dipastikan tidak responsif dan tidak bernapas normal
Start CPR immediately after confirming unresponsiveness and absence of normal breathing
b
Memberi minum air hangat
Give the victim warm water to drink
c
Mendudukkan korban agar lebih nyaman
Sit the victim upright to make them comfortable
d
Menunggu petugas medis datang tanpa tindakan
Wait for medical personnel to arrive without action
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
73
Asfiksia adalah keadaan ketika tubuh mengalami?
Asphyxia is a condition in which the body experiences?
Options
a
Kekurangan oksigen disertai penumpukan karbon dioksida
A lack of oxygen accompanied by a build-up of carbon dioxide
b
Kelebihan oksigen di dalam darah
An excess of oxygen in the blood
c
Kekurangan cairan tanpa gangguan pernapasan
A lack of fluids without breathing difficulty
d
Kelebihan glukosa akibat makan berlebih
An excess of glucose due to overeating
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
74
Penyebab asfiksia dapat berupa?
Causes of asphyxia may include?
Options
a
Penyempitan jalan napas, sumbatan jalan napas, atau inhalasi asap
Airway narrowing, airway obstruction, or smoke inhalation
b
Kekurangan tidur semata
Lack of sleep only
c
Kelebihan aktivitas fisik semata
Excessive physical activity only
d
Paparan sinar matahari semata
Sun exposure only
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
75
Gejala asfiksia yang umum adalah?
Common symptoms of asphyxia are?
Options
a
Sesak napas, sianosis, gelisah, lalu dapat berlanjut tidak sadar
Shortness of breath, cyanosis, restlessness, and it may progress to unconsciousness
b
Nafsu makan meningkat dan wajah memerah
Increased appetite and flushed face
c
Telinga berdenging tanpa gangguan napas
Ringing ears without breathing difficulty
d
Nyeri lutut dan kram perut ringan
Knee pain and mild abdominal cramps
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
76
Tahap pertama sebelum melakukan CPR adalah?
The first step before performing CPR is to?
Options
a
Memastikan lokasi aman bagi penolong dan korban
Ensure the scene is safe for both rescuer and casualty
b
Memberikan obat antibiotik
Give antibiotic medicine
c
Mengukur tekanan darah terlebih dahulu
Measure blood pressure first
d
Mengangkat korban untuk dipindahkan jauh
Lift the casualty to a distant place
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
77
Rasio kompresi dada dan napas buatan pada CPR dewasa satu penolong adalah?
The compression-to-ventilation ratio in adult CPR by one rescuer is?
Options
a
1.2513888888889
1.2513888888889
b
0.62569444444444
0.62569444444444
c
0.83472222222222
0.83472222222222
d
0.41736111111111
0.41736111111111
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
78
Prinsip universal precaution meliputi?
The principle of universal precaution includes?
Options
a
Menggunakan sarung tangan, menghindari kontak langsung dengan cairan tubuh, dan memakai pelindung mata bila perlu
Using gloves, avoiding direct contact with body fluids, and wearing eye protection when necessary
b
Hanya mencuci tangan setelah tindakan selesai
Only washing hands after the procedure is finished
c
Hanya memakai masker tanpa sarung tangan
Only wearing a mask without gloves
d
Hanya menghindari kontak dengan darah yang terlihat
Only avoiding contact with visible blood
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
79
Pada dugaan dislokasi sendi, tindakan yang benar adalah?
In a suspected joint dislocation, the correct action is to?
Options
a
Mengistirahatkan dan mengimobilisasi sendi tanpa memaksa mengembalikannya ke posisi semula
Rest and immobilize the joint without forcing it back into place
b
Memaksa sendi kembali ke tempatnya secepat mungkin
Force the joint back into position as quickly as possible
c
Memijat kuat area sendi sampai bunyi klik terdengar
Massage the joint hard until a clicking sound is heard
d
Menyuruh korban menggerakkan sendi berulang-ulang
Ask the casualty to move the joint repeatedly
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
80
Pada perdarahan luar yang berat, tindakan pertama yang paling tepat adalah?
In severe external bleeding, the most appropriate first action is to?
Options
a
Memberikan penekanan langsung pada sumber perdarahan dengan balutan bersih
Apply direct pressure to the bleeding source with a clean dressing
b
Segera melepas semua balutan agar luka terbuka
Immediately remove all dressings so the wound stays open
c
Membilas luka dengan air laut sebanyak mungkin
Rinse the wound with as much seawater as possible
d
Menunggu perdarahan berhenti sendiri
Wait until the bleeding stops on its own
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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