Question
51
Apa fungsi utama pumping system dalam pengendalian kerusakan?
What is the main function of the pumping system in damage control?
Options
a
Mengeluarkan air dari kompartemen yang tergenang untuk menjaga daya apung kapal
To remove water from flooded compartments in order to maintain the vessel’s buoyancy
b
Mengisikan udara ke tangki ballast
To fill ballast tanks with air
c
Menyuplai bahan bakar ke sekoci
To supply fuel to lifeboats
d
Mendinginkan kompas giro
To cool the gyro compass
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
52
Apa arti alarm ketinggian bilge yang berbunyi?
What does a bilge high-level alarm indicate?
Options
a
Terdapat akumulasi cairan di dasar ruang yang perlu diperiksa dan ditangani
There is an accumulation of liquid in the bottom of a space that must be checked and handled
b
Tekanan oli mesin utama terlalu tinggi
The main engine oil pressure is too high
c
Kecepatan kapal melebihi batas aman
The vessel’s speed exceeds the safe limit
d
Suhu laut di sekitar kapal meningkat
The sea temperature around the vessel is increasing
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
53
Apa fungsi sounding pipe di kapal?
What is the function of a sounding pipe on board?
Options
a
Mengukur tinggi cairan dalam tangki atau ruang secara manual
To measure the level of liquid in a tank or space manually
b
Menghubungkan radar ke gyro compass
To connect the radar to the gyro compass
c
Mengirim suara alarm ke dek utama
To send alarm sound to the main deck
d
Menyalurkan air tawar ke kabin awak
To supply fresh water to crew cabins
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
54
Apa yang dimaksud dengan subdivision of compartments?
What is meant by subdivision of compartments?
Options
a
Pembagian kapal menjadi kompartemen-kompartemen untuk membatasi penyebaran air atau api
The division of a ship into compartments to limit the spread of water or fire
b
Pembagian jam jaga awak kapal dalam satu hari
The division of crew watch hours in one day
c
Pembagian muatan berdasarkan negara tujuan
The division of cargo according to destination country
d
Pembagian tugas memasak di dapur kapal
The division of cooking duties in the galley
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
55
Apa manfaat utama double bottom pada kapal?
What is the main benefit of a double bottom on a ship?
Options
a
Memberi perlindungan tambahan terhadap kebocoran akibat kandas atau benturan bawah
It provides additional protection against leakage caused by grounding or bottom impact
b
Menambah kecepatan kapal di perairan dangkal
It permanently increases the vessel’s speed in shallow water
c
Mengurangi tinggi metasenter kapal secara permanen
It permanently reduces the metacentric height
d
Menggantikan fungsi tangki bahan bakar harian
It replaces the function of the daily fuel tank
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
56
Apa yang dimaksud dengan soft grounding?
What is meant by soft grounding?
Options
a
Kapal menyentuh dasar dengan benturan ringan dan umumnya tanpa kerusakan besar
The vessel touches the seabed lightly and generally without serious damage
b
Kapal terbalik akibat gelombang besar
The vessel capsizes due to heavy waves
c
Kapal kandas di karang dengan kerusakan berat
The vessel grounds on rocks with severe damage
d
Kapal ditarik ke dermaga oleh tugboat
The vessel is towed to the berth by a tugboat
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
57
Penyebab paling umum kapal kandas adalah?
What is the most common cause of grounding?
Options
a
Kesalahan manusia, kesalahan navigasi, atau kegagalan penggunaan alat navigasi
Human error, navigational error, or failure in the use of navigational equipment
b
Jumlah sekoci terlalu banyak di kapal
Too many lifeboats on board
c
Cat lambung yang memudar
Faded hull paint
d
Ventilasi akomodasi yang kurang baik
Poor accommodation ventilation
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
58
Tindakan pertama mualim jaga saat kapal kandas adalah?
What is the first action of the officer of the watch when the vessel grounds?
Options
a
Mengurangi atau menghentikan gerak kapal sesuai keadaan, membunyikan alarm bila perlu, dan segera memanggil nakhoda
Reduce or stop the vessel’s movement as appropriate, sound the alarm if necessary, and call the master immediately
b
Langsung memutar haluan penuh tanpa penilaian
Turn the vessel hard over at once without assessment
c
Membiarkan mesin berjalan penuh untuk melepaskan kapal
Keep the engine running full ahead to free the vessel
d
Menonaktifkan semua alat navigasi agar tidak rusak
Switch off all navigation equipment so it is not damaged
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
59
Pemeriksaan penting setelah kapal kandas meliputi?
What important inspections should be made after grounding?
Options
a
Sounding tangki, pemeriksaan ruang kosong, bilge, kebocoran, dan potensi pencemaran
Sounding tanks, checking void spaces, bilges, leakage, and possible pollution
b
Pemeriksaan menu dapur dan perbekalan
Checking the galley menu and provisions
c
Pengecekan seragam kerja awak kapal
Inspecting the crew uniforms
d
Pencatatan warna air laut di sisi kiri kapal
Recording the color of the sea water on the port side
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
60
Apa yang dimaksud dengan re-floating?
What is meant by re-floating?
Options
a
Proses membebaskan kapal yang kandas agar terapung kembali
The process of freeing a grounded vessel so that it floats again
b
Proses memindahkan muatan dari palka ke darat
The process of transferring cargo from the hold to shore
c
Proses mengisi tangki ballast hingga penuh
The process of filling ballast tanks to full capacity
d
Proses menaikkan jangkar di pelabuhan
The process of heaving up the anchor in port
Grade
Ungraded
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