Question
31
Apa saja unsur dalam konsep fire triangle?
What are the elements of the fire triangle?
Options
a
Panas, bahan bakar, dan oksigen
Heat, fuel, and oxygen
b
Air, asap, dan panas
Water, smoke, and heat
c
Busa, air, dan karbon dioksida
Foam, water, and carbon dioxide
d
Api, logam, dan listrik
Fire, metal, and electricity
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
32
Bagaimana cara yang benar menggunakan APAR di kapal?
What is the correct way to use a portable fire extinguisher on board?
Options
a
Mengarahkan media pemadam ke pangkal api dengan teknik yang benar
Direct the extinguishing agent at the base of the fire using the proper technique
b
Menyemprotkan ke bagian atas asap saja
Spray only at the top of the smoke
c
Memegang tabung terbalik saat digunakan
Hold the extinguisher upside down during use
d
Mendekat ke api tanpa memperhatikan arah angin
Approach the fire without considering wind direction
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
33
Alat pemadam jenis CO2 paling sesuai digunakan untuk kebakaran?
Which type of fire is a CO2 extinguisher most suitable for?
Options
a
Peralatan listrik bertegangan dan ruang mesin tertutup
Electrical equipment and enclosed engine room fires
b
Bahan padat seperti kertas di ruang terbuka berangin
Solid materials such as paper in an open windy area
c
Muatan curah gandum di palka terbuka
Bulk grain cargo in an open hold
d
Pakaian awak kapal yang sedang dipakai
Crew clothing while being worn
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
34
Alat pemadam jenis busa paling sesuai digunakan untuk kebakaran?
Which type of fire is foam most suitable for?
Options
a
Cairan mudah terbakar seperti minyak
Flammable liquid fires such as oil fires
b
Instalasi listrik bertegangan tinggi
High-voltage electrical installations
c
Logam reaktif
Reactive metal fires
d
Ruang elektronik tertutup tanpa ventilasi
Enclosed electronic spaces without ventilation
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
35
Alat pemadam jenis serbuk kering paling sesuai digunakan untuk kebakaran?
Which type of fire is dry powder most suitable for?
Options
a
Gas dan cairan mudah terbakar
Flammable gas and liquid fires
b
Bara kayu di ruang akomodasi sempit
Smoldering wood in a small accommodation space
c
Permukaan logam panas dalam tangki ballast
Hot metal surfaces inside a ballast tank
d
Peta kertas di meja anjungan
Paper charts on the bridge table
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
36
Apa tindakan yang paling tepat bila pakaian seseorang terbakar?
What is the most appropriate action if a person’s clothes catch fire?
Options
a
Padamkan dengan selimut api atau lakukan berhenti, jatuh, dan berguling
Extinguish the flames with a fire blanket or use the stop, drop, and roll method
b
Menyuruh korban berlari secepat mungkin
Tell the person to run as fast as possible
c
Menyiram dengan bahan bakar agar api cepat habis
Pour fuel on the flames so they burn out quickly
d
Membiarkan korban keluar sendiri dari ruangan
Let the person leave the room alone
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
37
Apa yang dimaksud dengan backdraft?
What is meant by backdraft?
Options
a
Ledakan api akibat masuknya udara segar secara tiba-tiba ke ruang tertutup yang panas dan miskin oksigen
An explosive fire event caused by the sudden entry of fresh air into a hot, oxygen-deficient enclosed space
b
Penyebaran api secara lambat di dek terbuka
A slow-spreading fire on an open deck
c
Api kecil yang padam sendiri karena hujan
A small fire that goes out on its own because of rain
d
Asap putih yang muncul dari ruang pendingin
White smoke coming from a refrigerated space
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
38
Apa yang dimaksud dengan flashover?
What is meant by flashover?
Options
a
Tahap ketika hampir seluruh material mudah terbakar dalam ruang terbakar serempak
The stage when almost all combustible materials in a space ignite simultaneously
b
Kebakaran yang hanya terjadi pada panel listrik kecil
A fire occurring only in a small electrical panel
c
Padamnya api akibat kekurangan bahan bakar
A fire going out due to lack of fuel
d
Naiknya suhu ruang yang tidak memengaruhi penyebaran api
An increase in room temperature without affecting fire spread
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
39
Apa fungsi sistem sprinkler?
What is the function of a sprinkler system?
Options
a
Menyemprotkan air secara otomatis ketika suhu mencapai ambang kerja untuk mengendalikan kebakaran
To automatically discharge water when the temperature reaches the operating threshold in order to control fire
b
Mengeluarkan gas lembam ke tangki muatan
To release inert gas into cargo tanks
c
Menyalurkan bahan bakar ke mesin induk
To supply fuel to the main engine
d
Menghisap asap keluar dari anjungan
To extract smoke from the bridge
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
40
Apa yang dimaksud dengan fire watch di kapal?
What is meant by fire watch on board?
Options
a
Pengawasan area setelah pekerjaan panas untuk mendeteksi potensi munculnya api
Monitoring an area after hot work to detect any possible outbreak of fire
b
Jadwal jaga navigasi malam hari di anjungan
The night navigational watch on the bridge
c
Daftar inventaris alat pemadam api
An inventory list of fire extinguishers
d
Latihan menyaksikan simulasi kebakaran
A drill involving observation of a fire simulation
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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