Question
101
Penyebab asfiksia dapat meliputi?
What may cause asphyxia?
Options
a
Penyempitan jalan napas, sumbatan, atau inhalasi asap
Airway narrowing, airway obstruction, or smoke inhalation
b
Kurang tidur dan kelelahan biasa
Lack of sleep and ordinary fatigue
c
Dehidrasi ringan di geladak
Mild dehydration on deck
d
Paparan angin dingin tanpa luka
Exposure to cold wind without injury
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
102
Gejala asfiksia yang khas adalah?
What are typical signs of asphyxia?
Options
a
Sesak napas, sianosis, dan penurunan kesadaran
Difficulty breathing, cyanosis, and reduced consciousness
b
Nyeri lutut dan kram kaki
Knee pain and leg cramps
c
Mual ringan setelah makan
Mild nausea after eating
d
Ruam kulit tanpa sesak
Skin rash without shortness of breath
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
103
Dalam urutan tindakan resusitasi, langkah pertama adalah?
In the sequence of resuscitation actions, what is the first step?
Options
a
Memastikan tempat aman dari bahaya
Ensure the area is safe from danger
b
Memberi napas buatan dua kali
Give two rescue breaths
c
Menghitung nadi selama lima menit
Count the pulse for five minutes
d
Memasang bidai pada lengan
Apply a splint to the arm
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
104
Dalam CPR dewasa satu penolong, rasio kompresi dan ventilasi adalah?
In adult CPR by a single rescuer, what is the compression-to-ventilation ratio?
Options
a
30 banding 2
30 to 2
b
15 banding 1
15 to 1
c
20 banding 2
20 to 2
d
10 banding 1
10 to 1
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
105
Kategori B dalam International Medical Guide for Ships ditujukan untuk kapal yang?
Category B in the International Medical Guide for Ships is intended for ships that?
Options
a
Berlayar dengan jarak maksimum sekitar 175 mil laut dari pantai
Operate up to approximately 175 nautical miles from the coast
b
Melakukan pelayaran samudera tanpa batas
Undertake unrestricted ocean voyages
c
Beroperasi hanya di dermaga
Operate only at the berth
d
Membawa penumpang internasional jarak jauh
Carry passengers internationally on long voyages
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
106
Yang termasuk universal precaution adalah?
What is included in universal precautions?
Options
a
Menggunakan sarung tangan, menghindari kontak dengan cairan tubuh, dan memakai pelindung mata bila perlu
Using gloves, avoiding contact with body fluids, and wearing eye protection when necessary
b
Menyentuh luka dengan tangan bersih tanpa sarung tangan
Touching wounds with clean bare hands
c
Memberi obat sebelum pemeriksaan
Giving medicine before examination
d
Membuka semua perban lama dengan tangan kosong
Removing all old dressings with bare hands
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
107
Apa tujuan utama imobilisasi pada cedera tulang atau sendi?
What is the main purpose of immobilization in bone or joint injury?
Options
a
Mencegah cedera bertambah parah dan mengurangi nyeri
To prevent the injury from worsening and to reduce pain
b
Memastikan pasien segera bisa berjalan
To ensure the patient can walk immediately
c
Melancarkan aliran darah dengan gerakan
To improve circulation by movement
d
Mengembalikan posisi tulang tanpa alat
To restore the bone position without equipment
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
108
Pada luka perdarahan hebat, tindakan awal yang paling penting adalah?
In severe bleeding, what is the most important initial action?
Options
a
Menekan langsung sumber perdarahan dengan balutan yang sesuai
Apply direct pressure to the source of bleeding with an appropriate dressing
b
Membersihkan luka dengan air laut
Clean the wound with seawater
c
Mengoleskan salep antibiotik dahulu
Apply antibiotic ointment first
d
Meninggikan kepala pasien setinggi mungkin
Raise the patient’s head as high as possible
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
109
Mengapa tanda vital penting dicatat sebelum dan sesudah penanganan medis?
Why is it important to record vital signs before and after medical treatment?
Options
a
Karena membantu menilai perkembangan kondisi pasien secara objektif
Because they help assess the patient’s progress objectively
b
Karena menjadi syarat administrasi pelabuhan
Because they are required for port administration
c
Karena hanya dokter yang boleh melihat pasien
Because only doctors are allowed to see patients
d
Karena menggantikan anamnesis
Because they replace medical history taking
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
110
Jika pasien tidak sadar tetapi masih bernapas spontan, posisi yang dianjurkan adalah?
If a patient is unconscious but still breathing spontaneously, what position is recommended?
Options
a
Posisi pemulihan yang menjaga jalan napas tetap terbuka
The recovery position that keeps the airway open
b
Posisi telentang datar tanpa pengawasan
Flat on the back without supervision
c
Posisi duduk tegak di kursi
Sitting upright in a chair
d
Posisi tengkurap penuh
Completely face down
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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