Question
1
Apa kompetensi yang harus dimiliki awak kapal yang berlayar di perairan es sesuai ketentuan STCW dan amandemennya?
What competency must seafarers on ships operating in ice-covered waters possess in accordance with STCW and its amendments?
Options
a
Kompetensi pengoperasian kapal di perairan kutub
Competency in operating ships in polar waters
b
Kompetensi pengoperasian kapal di perairan tropis
Competency in operating ships in tropical waters
c
Kompetensi pengoperasian kapal di laut dalam
Competency in operating ships in deep-sea waters
d
Kompetensi pengoperasian kapal di perairan pesisir
Competency in operating ships in coastal waters
Grade
Easy
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 10:56
By Rudiana
Question
2
Prinsip utama agar navigasi es berhasil adalah?
What is the main principle for successful ice navigation?
Options
a
Mempertahankan kebebasan kapal untuk bermanuver
Maintaining the ship’s freedom to maneuver
b
Menjaga mesin selalu pada putaran maksimum
Keeping the engine continuously at maximum revolutions
c
Mengikuti arah gerak bongkahan es terbesar
Following the direction of the largest ice floe
d
Mengandalkan radar sebagai satu-satunya alat bantu
Relying on radar as the only aid
Grade
Medium
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 10:58
By Rudiana
Question
3
Mengapa navigasi di daerah es menuntut kesabaran tinggi?
Why does navigation in ice require a high level of patience?
Options
a
Karena pengambilan keputusan harus hati-hati dan sering berlangsung lambat
Because decision-making must be cautious and often takes place slowly
b
Karena kapal harus selalu bergerak dengan kecepatan sangat rendah
Because the ship must always proceed at extremely low speed
c
Karena setiap kapal wajib menunggu pemecah es
Because every ship is required to wait for an icebreaker
d
Karena semua perubahan haluan harus mendapat izin radio
Because all course alterations must receive radio approval
Grade
Medium
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 10:59
By Rudiana
Question
4
Jika kapal mulai terjebak di dalam es, tindakan awal yang paling tepat adalah?
If a ship begins to become trapped in ice, what is the most appropriate initial action?
Options
a
Mengikuti gerakan alami es sambil menjaga kemampuan manuver
Follow the natural movement of the ice while preserving maneuverability
b
Menambah kecepatan untuk menembus es secepat mungkin
Increase speed to force through the ice as quickly as possible
c
Menjatuhkan jangkar agar kapal tidak bergeser
Drop anchor so the ship does not drift
d
Menghentikan seluruh mesin tanpa evaluasi situasi
Stop all engines immediately without assessing the situation
Grade
Medium
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 10:59
By Rudiana
Question
5
Penyebab yang paling sering menimbulkan kerusakan pada kapal saat menavigasi es adalah?
What is the most common cause of ship damage during ice navigation?
Options
a
Kecepatan berlebihan ketika memasuki atau menabrak es
Excessive speed when entering or striking ice
b
Trim kecil ke haluan saat laut tenang
A slight trim by the head in calm seas
c
Penggunaan lampu sorot pada malam hari
The use of searchlights at night
d
Komunikasi radio yang terlalu sering
Overly frequent radio communication
Grade
Easy
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 11:01
By Rudiana
Question
6
Mengapa radar harus dijaga dalam kondisi puncak saat pelayaran di es?
Why must radar be kept in peak condition during operations in ice?
Options
a
Karena radar membantu deteksi target, garis pantai, dan kondisi sekitar saat pandangan terbatas
Because radar helps detect targets, coastlines, and surrounding conditions when visibility is limited
b
Karena radar dapat memecah es tipis di depan kapal
Because radar can break thin ice ahead of the ship
c
Karena radar menggantikan fungsi lookout di anjungan
Because radar replaces the need for a lookout on the bridge
d
Karena radar mengurangi kebutuhan komunikasi radio
Because radar reduces the need for radio communication
Grade
Medium
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 11:03
By Rudiana
Question
7
Mengapa kapal sebaiknya diballast sedalam mungkin saat berlayar di perairan es?
Why should a ship be ballasted as deep as possible when sailing in ice-covered waters?
Options
a
Untuk mengurangi risiko kerusakan akibat kontak es pada bagian bawah haluan
To reduce the risk of damage from contact with ice on the lower bow area
b
Untuk menaikkan kecepatan jelajah di lorong es
To increase cruising speed in ice channels
c
Untuk memperbesar ayunan kapal saat manuver
To increase the ship’s rolling motion during maneuvers
d
Untuk mengurangi kebutuhan bahan bakar harian
To reduce daily fuel requirements
Grade
Hard
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 11:08
By Rudiana
Question
8
Apa yang harus dilakukan terhadap saringan hisap ruang mesin di perairan es?
What should be done with the engine room suction strainers in ice-covered waters?
Options
a
Menjaganya tetap bersih dari es dan salju
Keep them clear of ice and snow
b
Menutupnya rapat selama pelayaran
Seal them tightly during the voyage
c
Membiarkannya terbuka agar aliran makin besar
Leave them open so the flow becomes greater
d
Memindahkannya ke geladak atas
Move them to the upper deck
Grade
Hard
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 11:09
By Rudiana
Question
9
Mengapa lampu sorot penting dalam navigasi malam di perairan es?
Why are searchlights important during nighttime navigation in ice-covered waters?
Options
a
Untuk membantu pengamatan visual terhadap bongkahan es di depan kapal
To assist visual observation of ice floes ahead
b
Untuk menurunkan konsumsi listrik kapal
To reduce the ship’s electrical consumption
c
Untuk mengurangi kebutuhan bridge watch
To reduce the need for bridge watchkeeping
d
Untuk menstabilkan haluan kapal
To improve the ship’s heading stability
Grade
Medium
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 11:10
By Rudiana
Question
10
Persediaan tambahan apa yang penting dibawa kapal di perairan es untuk mengantisipasi keterlambatan?
What additional supplies are important for a ship to carry in ice-covered waters in anticipation of delays?
Options
a
Air tawar dan bahan bakar manuver yang memadai
Adequate fresh water and maneuvering fuel
b
Suku cadang baling-baling tambahan
Additional propeller spare parts
c
Bahan bangunan untuk perbaikan geladak
Building materials for deck repairs
d
Peta kertas dalam jumlah berlebih
An excessive number of paper charts
Grade
Hard
Last Update
08 Jun 2026 11:11
By Rudiana