Question
51
Weather routing membantu kapal mempersiapkan pelayaran dengan cara:
Weather routing helps a ship prepare for a voyage by:
Options
a
Menyediakan prakiraan cuaca, gelombang, dan rekomendasi rute yang lebih aman
Providing weather forecasts, wave information, and recommendations for a safer route
b
Menghitung konsumsi air minum awak
Calculating the crew’s drinking water consumption
c
Menentukan kapasitas tangki sludge
Determining sludge tank capacity
d
Menggantikan perhitungan stabilitas
Replacing stability calculations
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
52
Teknologi yang penting untuk menerima saran weather routing di laut adalah:
The important technology for receiving weather routing advice at sea is:
Options
a
Komunikasi satelit
Satellite communication
b
Pelorus manual
A manual pelorus
c
Sekstan
A sextant
d
Kaca pembesar peta
A chart magnifier
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
53
Pengamanan muatan harus dipantau sangat ketat ketika:
Cargo securing must be monitored very carefully when:
Options
a
Sebelum dan selama kapal diperkirakan memasuki cuaca buruk
Before and during the time the ship is expected to enter heavy weather
b
Setelah semua muatan dibongkar
After all cargo has been discharged
c
Saat kapal docking
While the ship is in dry dock
d
Ketika kapal sedang lego jangkar di perairan tenang
When the ship is at anchor in calm waters
Grade
Ungraded
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Question
54
Pemeliharaan penutup palka yang tidak memadai dapat mempengaruhi kelautan kapal karena:
Inadequate hatch cover maintenance can affect seaworthiness because:
Options
a
Masuknya air dapat menambah free surface effect dan menurunkan keselamatan kapal
Water ingress can create free surface effect and reduce ship safety
b
Anjungan menjadi lebih terang
The bridge becomes brighter
c
Bahan bakar menjadi lebih hemat
Fuel becomes more economical
d
Kecepatan putar gyro meningkat
Gyro rotation speed increases
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
55
Pada kapal kontainer, pengamanan muatan sangat penting saat cuaca buruk untuk:
On a container ship, cargo securing is very important during heavy weather to:
Options
a
Mencegah pergeseran tumpukan dan kerusakan pada sistem lashing
Prevent stack shifting and damage to the lashing system
b
Mengurangi kebutuhan pembersihan dek
Reduce the need for deck cleaning
c
Menaikkan kapasitas reefer
Increase reefer capacity
d
Menghilangkan kebutuhan pemeriksaan seal
Eliminate the need to inspect seals
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
56
Pengujian ultrasonik berkontribusi pada keselamatan muatan karena:
Ultrasonic testing contributes to cargo safety because:
Options
a
Dapat mendeteksi kebocoran pada penutup palka tanpa perlu menyiram air dalam jumlah besar
It can detect leakage on hatch covers without requiring large quantities of water for testing
b
Mengukur suhu muatan reefer
It measures reefer cargo temperature
c
Menentukan jenis kemasan berbahaya
It determines the type of dangerous packing
d
Menghitung berat kontainer di atas dek
It calculates the weight of containers on deck
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
57
Untuk meminimalkan risiko selama cuaca buruk, awak kapal harus:
To minimize risk during heavy weather, the crew must:
Options
a
Mengamankan muatan dengan benar dan mengikuti rekomendasi operasional yang aman
Secure cargo properly and follow safe operational recommendations
b
Meningkatkan kecepatan tanpa mempertimbangkan kondisi laut
Increase speed without considering sea conditions
c
Mengurangi komunikasi internal di kapal
Reduce internal ship communication
d
Menutup akses ke peta cuaca
Close access to weather charts
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
58
Perubahan stowage plan selama pemuatan dapat terjadi karena:
Changes to the stowage plan during loading can occur because:
Options
a
Keadaan tak terduga seperti perubahan data muatan, trim, stabilitas, atau instruksi terminal
Unexpected circumstances such as changes in cargo data, trim, stability, or terminal instructions
b
Kompas magnetik berubah variasi
The magnetic compass variation changes
c
Lampu haluan tidak menyala
The bow light does not work
d
Jadwal makan awak kapal berubah
The crew meal schedule changes
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
59
Peralatan lashing harus dipastikan dalam kondisi baik selama pemuatan karena:
Lashing equipment must be ensured in good condition during loading because:
Options
a
Kegagalan lashing dapat menyebabkan muatan bergeser saat pelayaran
Lashing failure can cause cargo to shift during the voyage
b
Lashing hanya dibutuhkan untuk keperluan administrasi
Lashing is only needed for administrative purposes
c
Peralatan yang rusak justru lebih fleksibel
Damaged equipment is actually more flexible
d
Lashing tidak berpengaruh pada muatan dek
Lashing does not affect deck cargo
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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Question
60
Jika struktur tier runtuh pada kapal kontainer saat cuaca buruk, akibatnya adalah:
If a tier structure collapses on a container ship during heavy weather, the consequence is:
Options
a
Beban dapat berpindah tidak terkendali dan memperparah kerusakan tumpukan lain
Loads can shift uncontrollably and worsen damage to adjacent stacks
b
Kapal menjadi otomatis lebih stabil
The ship automatically becomes more stable
c
Muatan di bawahnya menjadi lebih aman
The cargo below becomes safer
d
Rute cuaca tidak lagi diperlukan
Weather routing is no longer required
Grade
Ungraded
Last Update
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